Date Format Codes
Code Description Example
AD or BC Epoch indicator 'YYYY AD' = 2003 AD
A.D. or B.C. Epoch indicator with periods 'YYYY B.C.' = 2003 B.C.
AM or PM Meridian indicator 'HH12AM' = 08AM
A.M. or P.M. Meridian indicator with periods 'HH12 A.M.' = 08 A.M.
DY Day of week abbreviated Mon, Tue, Fri
DAY Day of week spelled out Monday, Tuesday, Friday
D Day of week (1 - 7) 1, 2, 5
DD Day of month (1 - 31) 1, 2, ..., 31
DDD Day of year (1 - 366) 1, 2, ..., 366
FF Fractional seconds .23412
J Julian day (days since 4712 BC) 2452822
W Week of the month (1 - 5) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
WW, IW Week of the year, ISO week of the year 1, 2, ..., 53
MM Two-digit month 01, 02, ..., 12
MON Month name abbreviated Jan, Feb, ..., Dec
MONTH Month name spelled out January, ..., December
Q Quarter 1, 2, 3, 4
RM Roman numeral month I, II, ..., XII
YYYY, YYY, YY, Y Four-digit year; last 3, 2, 1 digits of the yar 2003, 003, 03, 3
YEAR, Year, year Year spelled out 'Year' = Two Thousand Three
SYYYY If BC, year is shown as negative -1234
HH, HH12 Hour of the half-day (1 - 12) 1, 2, ..., 12
HH24 Hour of the day (0 - 23) 0, 1, 2, ..., 23
MI Minutes of the hour 0, 1, ..., 59
SS Seconds of the minute 0, 1, ..., 59
SSSSS Seconds of the day (0 - 86399) 39996
TZD Time zone daylight savings; must correspond to TZR EDT
TZH Time zone hour, together with TZM is time zone offset -04
TZM Time zone minute, together with TZH is time zone offset -04
TZR Time zone region US/Eastern, -04:00
,./-;: Punctuation Literal display
'text' Quoted text Literal display